Dr. Lyman Hall 1724
-1790
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by Ole Erekson,
Engraver, c1876, Library of Congress
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Born: April 12, 1724
Birthplace: Wallingford, Conn.
Education: Graduated Yale College,
(Physician.)
Work: Elected to Continental Congress, 1775;
Delegate to the Georgia House of Assembly,
Elected Governor of Georgia, 1783; Judge,
1785.
Died: October 19, 1790
Lyman Hall was born in Connecticut in 1724. He
studied medicine at Yale College, graduated in
1756 and went to Charleston, South Carolina,
shortly after to establish a medical practice.
He bought land in Georgia in 1760 and
established a plantation there, while
continuing to practice medicine. Two years
later he returned to South Carolina, still as a
physician. In 1774, by this time partisan in
revolutionary politics, he again came to
Georgia and earned the unflattering attention
of the Royal Governor, James Wright. He also
secured election to the Continental Congress,
where he was involved in provisioning food and
medicine for the Revolutionary Armies. He was a signer of
the Declaration of Independence. He was
reelected to congress through 1780 but retired
to his adopted state in 1777 when state
matters, including the situation of his
longtime friend Button Gwinnett, demanded his
attention. A short time later, the war reached
Savannah. Hall's property was burned and he
stood accused of high treason. He fled to
Charleston, which was also overtaken by the
British. He then fled to Connecticut, some say,
where he was harbored by family.
He returned to Georgia in 1782, to reclaim his
lands, was elected to the House of Assembly in
1783 and then elevated to the office of the
Governor. While governor, Hall advocated the chartering of a
state university, believing that education, particularly
religious education, would result in a more virtuous
citizenry. His efforts led to the chartering of the
University of Georgia in 1785. After a single year as Governor, he
served one more year in the Assembly, then a
year as judge. He then returned to private life
and was involved in the continued development
of agriculture in the state. Hall died in 1790
at the age of 66.
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Lyman
Hall's signature on the original
Declaration of
Independence
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